Leto\u0161n\u00ed volba padla na Fil\u00edpka. Jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f od rodi\u010d\u016f mal\u00e9ho chlapce.<\/p>\n
Fil\u00edpek je dev\u00edtilet\u00fd klou\u010dek, kter\u00fd se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s diagn\u00f3zou d\u011btsk\u00fd autismus.<\/p>\n
Narodil se jako zdrav\u00e9, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 miminko. Jeho v\u00fdvoj prob\u00edhal zcela norm\u00e1ln\u011b a\u017e do doby, kdy dostal aft\u00f3zn\u00ed ang\u00ednu s vysok\u00fdmi teplotami, kter\u00e1 s sebou p\u0159inesla bohu\u017eel i autistick\u00fd regres. Z \u0161ikovn\u00e9ho klou\u010dka jsme z\u00e1hy m\u011bli op\u011bt mal\u00e9 apatick\u00e9 miminko, kter\u00e9 ztratilo po\u010d\u00e1tky \u0159e\u010di, snahu chodit na no\u010dn\u00edk, \u00fasm\u011bvy darovan\u00e9 sv\u00fdm nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm a ve\u0161ker\u00fd dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj, v\u010detn\u011b reakce na sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no.<\/p>\n
Na ja\u0159e 2018 jsme odj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli z brn\u011bnsk\u00e9 nemocnice plni smutku, obav a strachu z budoucnosti a hlavn\u011b s potvrzen\u00edm Fil\u00edpkovi diagn\u00f3zy D\u011btsk\u00fd autismus se st\u0159edn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi symptomy.<\/p>\n
Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 autistick\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b definovat, proto p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00edme to, co znamen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo pro n\u00e1s a jak ho vid\u00edme u Fil\u00edpka.<\/p>\n
Autismus stav\u00ed bari\u00e9ry \u2013 bari\u00e9ru mezi d\u00edt\u011btem a rodi\u010dem \u2013 komunikace s autistick\u00fdm d\u00edt\u011btem je velmi vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, jeliko\u017e jeho pochopen\u00ed nen\u00ed na norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1me od zdrav\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, je \u00fapln\u011b jinde. Jako rodi\u010de d\u00edt\u011bte s autismem se mus\u00edme v\u00edce vc\u00edtit do sv\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte, proto\u017ee ono nem\u00e1 komunikaci na po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00farovni, ov\u0161em je velmi zraniteln\u00e9, a nepochopen\u00ed jeho pot\u0159eb \u010dastokr\u00e1t vede k ubli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sebe i nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pot\u0159eb \u2013 dostatek\/nedostatek sp\u00e1nku, pot\u0159eba j\u00eddla (ano, i to autistick\u00e9 d\u011bti nepoci\u0165uj\u00ed), hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed vyprazd\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (\u010dast\u00e9 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u010di i stolice)<\/p>\n
Neust\u00e1l\u00fd strach \u2013 a\u010d je Fil\u00edpkovi u\u017e 9 let (doba, kdy nech\u00e1v\u00e1te zdrav\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b pomalu doma bez dozoru) nem\u016f\u017eete jej nechat ani minutku o samot\u011b. Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ky a pud sebez\u00e1chovy mu tak\u00e9 moc ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1. Na proch\u00e1zce mus\u00edme b\u00fdt st\u00e1le ve st\u0159ehu, jeliko\u017e jeho obliba stoupat do silnice, je st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ztr\u00e1ta soci\u00e1ln\u00edho kontaktu \u2013 m\u00edt d\u00edt\u011b s poruchou autistick\u00e9ho spektra vede \u010dasto k izolaci rodiny od b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch aktivit \u2013 nem\u016f\u017eete j\u00edt spole\u010dn\u011b sportovat, vyh\u00fdb\u00e1te se akc\u00edm s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem lid\u00ed (va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b nem\u00e1 r\u00e1do mnoho lid\u00ed a s t\u00edm spojen\u00fd hluk a chaos), prot\u0159\u00edd\u00ed se va\u0161i p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9<\/p>\n
Strach o budoucnost \u2013 \u017eijete ve st\u00e1l\u00e9 tenzi z toho, co bude \u201ea\u017e vy nebudete\u201c. Po\u0159\u00e1d p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edte, jak Va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b zajistit na budouc\u00ed \u017eivot, co pro n\u011bj bude nejlep\u0161\u00ed, jakou p\u00e9\u010di mu dop\u0159\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
\u010cekalo n\u00e1s tedy zdlouhav\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed vhodn\u00fdch terapi\u00ed a pomoci v t\u00e9to nelehk\u00e9 situaci. Nar\u00e1\u017eeli jsme na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v na\u0161em regionu nen\u00ed pro takto nemocn\u00e9 d\u011bti tolik p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed zde pro n\u00e1s byla Ran\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de T\u0159eb\u00ed\u010d, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m dlouh\u00fdch 5 let poskytovala kvalifikovanou pomoc a oporu, nejen pro Fil\u00edpka, ale i pro n\u00e1s rodi\u010de. Pomohli n\u00e1m zkontaktovat mnoho odborn\u00edk\u016f a terapeut\u016f, kter\u00fdm jsme mohli v\u011b\u0159it a sv\u011b\u0159it jim do p\u00e9\u010de na\u0161eho synka.<\/p>\n
V 8 letech nastoupil Fil\u00edpek do Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly speci\u00e1ln\u00ed v Jihlav\u011b, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m op\u011bt otev\u0159ela dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a rozv\u00edjen\u00ed na\u0161eho synka. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce jsme si za\u010dali v\u0161\u00edmat, \u017ee Fil\u00edpek velmi r\u00e1d vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tek, a \u017ee jeho splynut\u00ed s nimi je pro n\u011bj a\u017e neobvykle stimuluj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n
V komunit\u011b rodi\u010d\u016f autistick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed za\u010dala b\u00fdt \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce sklo\u0148ov\u00e1na mo\u017enost delfinoterapie. S jistou nad\u011bj\u00ed jsme za\u010dali hledat bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace o t\u00e9to terapii. Ov\u0161em n\u00e1klady na jej\u00ed uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1s vr\u00e1tily zp\u00e1tky do na\u0161eho re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho \u017eivota zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed hypot\u00e9ky na d\u016fm, kter\u00fd jsme pro na\u0161e d\u011bti a hlavn\u011b Fil\u00edpka a jeho klid a pohodl\u00ed, vybudovali.<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e jsme ov\u0161em byli osloveni \u00fa\u017easn\u00fdmi lidmi z projektu \u201eKoledujem si\u201c, na\u0161e prvn\u00ed my\u0161lenka vedla pr\u00e1v\u011b na delfinoterapii.<\/p>\n
Delfinoterapie vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pozitivn\u00edho vlivu interakce s delf\u00edny na osoby se zdravotn\u00edm, soci\u00e1ln\u00edm nebo v\u00fdukov\u00fdm posti\u017een\u00edm. Delfinoterapie p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nejen stimula\u010dn\u00ed aspekt terapie, jako je radost se sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s delf\u00edny, celkov\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed, ale i fyzickou stimulaci (p\u0159irozen\u00fd zp\u016fsob rehabilitace, z\u00e1\u017eitek z plav\u00e1n\u00ed v baz\u00e9nu a vysok\u00e1 motivace k pohybu). Spou\u0161t\u011bc\u00edm mechanismem cel\u00e9ho procesu l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed jsou emoce, kter\u00e9 se d\u011btem s autismem velmi t\u011b\u017eko vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed. Delf\u00edni p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tak siln\u00fd element, \u017ee bez ohledu na ment\u00e1ln\u00ed stav si na n\u011b klient vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed emo\u010dn\u00ed vazbu. D\u00edky v\u0161em sv\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm vypad\u00e1 delfinoterapii a\u017e z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b. B\u011bhem p\u00e1r dn\u016f klient za\u010dne l\u00e9pe komunikovat, pohybovat se, v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech i mluvit, odbour\u00e1v\u00e1 se i \u0161patn\u00e9 span\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Toto v\u0161echno jsou aspekty, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm bychom Fil\u00edpkovi cht\u011bli delfinoterapii dop\u0159\u00e1t. V dev\u00edti letech je nemluv\u00edc\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 situace na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed pochop\u00ed alternativn\u00edmi vysv\u011btlen\u00edmi, pochopen\u00ed m\u00e1 na relativn\u011b dobr\u00e9 \u00farovni, i kdy\u017e v n\u011bkter\u00fdch situac\u00edch samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edme, a to vede k situaci, kdy si Fil\u00edpek fyzicky za\u010dne ubli\u017eovat, a p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00e1chvaty vzteku, kter\u00e9 si vyb\u00edj\u00ed nejen na sob\u011b, ale i na sv\u00e9m nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm okol\u00ed (kou\u0161e, \u0161t\u00edpe, bouch\u00e1). Moc bychom si p\u0159\u00e1li, aby mu tato terapie aspo\u0148 trochu pomohla s nastolen\u00edm komunikace, t\u0159eba p\u0159ivedla i prvn\u00ed sl\u016fvka.<\/p>\n
Sp\u00e1nek je druh\u00e9 t\u00e9ma. N\u011bkter\u00e9 noci dok\u00e1\u017ee sp\u00e1t celou noc, jindy mu sta\u010d\u00ed 2 hodiny sp\u00e1nku a dok\u00e1\u017ee b\u00fdt vzh\u016fru a\u017e do r\u00e1na s je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed energi\u00ed ne\u017e m\u00e1 p\u0159es den. Fil\u00edpek m\u00e1 tak\u00e9, jako v\u011bt\u0161ina autistick\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, probl\u00e9my s vyprazd\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm a zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto pot\u0159eb. Pleny jsou u n\u011bj st\u00e1le pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\n
Nad\u00e1le se sna\u017e\u00edme Fil\u00edpka stimulovat pomoc\u00ed hipoterapie, kterou si velmi obl\u00edbil a kon\u011b ho velmi zklid\u0148uj\u00ed. Doch\u00e1z\u00edme na logopedii, kde se s na\u0161\u00ed skv\u011blou logopedkou sna\u017e\u00edme mj. i o zaveden\u00ed gest pro nejv\u00edce pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 a obl\u00edben\u00e9 v\u011bci. Ve \u0161kole Fil\u00edpek miluje hydroterapii. Vodu miluje. S tat\u00ednkem jezd\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden do baz\u00e9nu a sna\u017e\u00ed se plavat.<\/p>\n
V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee delfinoterapie p\u0159inese do na\u0161eho \u017eivota trochu uvoln\u011bn\u00ed a odpo\u010dinku, ale hlavn\u011b od n\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee Fil\u00edpka posune zase o kus d\u00e1l a my se budeme moci radovat z jeho \u00fasm\u011bvu a mo\u017en\u00e1 i prvn\u00edch sl\u016fvek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Leto\u0161n\u00ed volba padla na Fil\u00edpka. Jeho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst b\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f od rodi\u010d\u016f mal\u00e9ho chlapce. Fil\u00edpek je dev\u00edtilet\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-filipek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/koledujemsi.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/koledujemsi.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/koledujemsi.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koledujemsi.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koledujemsi.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=214"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/koledujemsi.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":215,"href":"https:\/\/koledujemsi.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/214\/revisions\/215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/koledujemsi.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koledujemsi.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koledujemsi.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}